If he manages to identify the plant family, i think it simplifies further identification. A list of synonyms for the various genera is given here, together with supporting references subfamilies. The below mentioned article provides an overview on familyapocynaceae. Periplocoideae is similar in most aspects to asclepiadoideae, from which it mainly differs in its pollination mechanism. Pdf family apocynaceae is an economically important family grown as ornamental plants and many wild species have medicinal uses as. Apocynaceae from apocynum, greek for dogaway is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison. Welcome to family apocynaceae in northeastern, thailand. Plumeria is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, apocynaceae. Fruit type is highly diversified in the family, and it is diagnostic of many genera. Herbs, shrubs and trees, often twining, usually with white latex.
This is a list of subfamilies and genera of the dogbane family apocynaceae. Middleton3 trees, shrubs, or vines, rarely subshrubs or herbs, with latex or rarely watery juice. The family apocynaceae is the result of a conflation of these two families. The leaves are simple, usually opposite and decussate, or whorled. This is a large family with about 1500 species found mainly in tropical regions. Major metabolites of species are triterpenoids, iridoids, alkaloids and cardenolides. The apocynaceae in singapore is a family of small trees to large emergent. Pdf chemical diversity of floral volatiles in apocynaceae with. It has often been recommended that the asclepiadaceae be subsumed within the apocynaceae in order to make the latter monophyletic. A total of 14 species under 12 genera belonging to the family apocynaceae were collected and identified. See more ideas about planting flowers, plants and flowers. Pdf assessment of genetic variability among selected species of. Some trees of this family are grown for their excellent shade from sun rays. Pdf apocynaceae species with antiproliferative andor.
Pdf apocynaceae dogbane family john tenoso academia. Apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly called the dogbane family, after the american plant known as dogbane, apocynum cannabinum. The family contains 168200 genera and 2000 species. Apocynaceae synonyms, apocynaceae pronunciation, apocynaceae translation, english dictionary definition of apocynaceae.
Here we again assess the relationship between the apocynaceae and the asclepiadaceae, and we present our arguments for the recognition of a single family. Apocynaceae dogbane family oak openings metropark, lucas county, ohio notes. The apocynaceae are trees, shrubs or sometimes herbs, usually with milky sap comprising about 200 genera and 2,000 species. Nonmedicinal uses include food, poisons, fodder, wood, ornamentals, dye and perfume. The family apocynaceae comprises of about genera and species. Genera 14 produce 1, 2celled berries from a flower.
Leaves simple, o pposite, rarely whorled or alternate, pinnately veined. List of subfamilies and genera of apocynaceae wikipedia. The leaves of mulberry are used for cultivation of silk worms. Therefore it might be useful for someone when trying to identify a plant. A family of 300 genera and nearly 2000 species distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of both hemispheres, represented in pakistan by 6 native genera. It was formerly treated as its own family asclepiadaceae. Stamens attach at the base of the petals, alternate with the. A list of all accepted names in apocynaceae is available in csv format. Apocynaceae a family of trees, climbers, or shrubs, in which the leaves are mostly opposite or whorled. Pollen morphology of 25 apocynaceae species in the adolpho.
Apocynaceae definition of apocynaceae by the free dictionary. Cytotaxonomic studies in apocynaceae and delineation of the. Apocynaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sarcostemma, and vincetoxicum of the apocynaceaeasclepiadoideae tribe asclepiadeae. The leaves of the plant have been extensively used in the treatment of various inflammatory and allergic disorders like bronchial asthma, bronchitis, and whooping cough chopra et al. Apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly called the dogbane family after the american plant known as dogbane, apocynum cannabinum members of the family are native to european, asian, african, australian, and american tropics or subtropics, with some temperate. Apocynaceae noun the noun apocynaceae has 1 sense 1. The apocynaceae are a family with a widespread but mostly tropical distribution, only a few genera extend into the temperate regions.
Click here for a distribution map of the apocynaceae in the u. The members are most abundant in tropics and subtropics. Members of the family are native to european, asian, african, australian, and american tropics or subtropics, with some temperate members. Taxonomy and traditional medicinal uses on the family apocynaceae growing throughout the rajshahi, bangladesh was carried out during july 20 to august 2014. The members of this family are found throughout the world, but they. The leaves of the plant have been extensively used in the treatment of various inflammatory and allergic disorders like bronchial asthma, bronchitis, and whooping cough. Pdf floral volatiles of 15 plant species from 8 genera cynanchum, funastrum.
Apocynaceae definition of apocynaceae by merriamwebster. Redring milkweed asclepias variegata of the dogbane apocynaceae family, formerly of the milkweed asclepiadaceae family, occurs in the u. The flowers are bisexual and actinomorphic or sometimes weakly zygomorphic. Pollen morphology of 25 species in the family apocynaceae from the adolpho ducke forest reserve, amazonas, brazil isabella dessaune rodriguesa, maria lucia absyb, silane aparecida f. Reason to open the topic for the whole family was in the idea that the presentation of various species in the family can be useful in becoming familiar with plants in a given family. The apocynaceae or dogbane family is a family of flowering plants in the order gentianales. A large family of herbs, vines, lianas, shrubs, and trees, with usually opposite leaves aspidosperma is alternate and copious white latex.
Taxonomy and traditional medicinal uses on the family apocynaceae growing throughout the rajshahi district has been made. Members of the family are native to the european, asian, african, australian, and american tropics or subtropics, with some temperate members. Apocynaceae belongs to the order gentianales often treated as two families, a apocynaceae dogbane family b asclepiadaceae milkweed family the latter now usually classified as subfamily 4. Apocynaceae article about apocynaceae by the free dictionary. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. It includes many of the most wellknown tropical ornamental plants oleander, frangipani, allamanda, mandevilla. Apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents. To date, however, no comprehensive, unified classification has been established. The species variously are indigenous to mexico, central america and the caribbean, and as far south as brazil and north as florida, but. They grow mostly in tropical areas and a few in temperate regions. Family elementary lower intermediate intermediate exercises home. Apocynaceae, dogbane family order gentianales of flowering plants, including about 400 genera and 4,555 species of trees, shrubs, woody vines, and herbs. A total of 14 species under 12 genera belonging to the family apocynaceae.
The apocynaceae or dogbane family is a family of flowering plants in the order gentianales, that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, and lianas. The plant list includes 18,497 scientific plant names of species rank for the family apocynaceae. Taxonomy and traditional medicinal uses of apocynaceae. Apocynaceae family in homeopathy homeopathy resource by. Vinblastine and vincristine used for the infrafamilial classification of apocynaceae treatment. Tylophora indica family apocynaceae is a perennial climbing plant and has been used in the ayurvedic system of medicine. Phytoactive compounds found in this family showed great promise. The asclepiadaceae, as traditionally defined, have repeatedly been shown to be an apomorphic derivative of the apocynaceae. It is nowadays combined with other subfamilies, containing the former apocynaceae sensu stricto and asclepiadaceae, into one large family under the name apocynaceae. Many are large trees with buttress roots found in rainforests, some are smaller, evergreen or deciduous trees. The order apocynaceae includes a number of plants which offers us many varieties of medicinal substances. The members of the family are usually trees or erect shrubs, rarely herbs. Plants of the dogbane family the herbs, shrubs, and trees of the dogbane family have opposite leaves rarely alternate and a milky, latex sap. Fiscus elasticu rubber tree is cultivated form obtaining commercial rubber cultivation of silk worm.
Apocynoideae and rauvolfioideae are part of apocynaceae sensu stricto, whilst the other three subfamilies belong to the former asclepiadaceae. It occurs throughout much of arkansas except continue reading. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Pronunciation of apocynaceae with 3 audio pronunciations, 4 synonyms, 1 meaning, 2 translations, 2 sentences and more for apocynaceae. Oppositeleaved apocynaceae can be confused with clusiaceae, but they differ in that the oppositeleaved genera of apocynaceae never have colorful latex aspidosperma, again an oddball, can have orange or reddish latex. There are about 300 genera and 0 species in this family. The flowers are bisexual and regular, with 5 united sepals, 5 united petals, and 5 stamens.
Apocynaceae chiefly tropical trees or shrubs or herbs having milky juice and often showy flowers. Most members are considered poisonous, and a number are cultivated as ornamentals for their attractive flowers and foliage. Asclepiadoideae, the milkweed subfamily of the floweringplant family apocynaceae order gentianales, including more than 214 genera and about 2,400 species of tropical herbs or shrubby climbers, rarely shrubs or trees. Apocynaceae is a large family of tropical trees, shrubs and vines with most species producing white latex. There are 215 genera, with about 2100 species, whose. Sort by click here to return to the plantfiles homepage. A revised classification of the apocynaceae sl core. A total of 4600 species under 415 genera belonging to. Species of apocynaceae contained within the plant list belong to 402 plant genera. It comprises 180 genera and 1500 species out of which 84 species or 30 genera are present in india.